{"id":944,"date":"2021-06-23T21:04:31","date_gmt":"2021-06-23T21:04:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.compclassnotes.com\/rothphys110-2e\/?p=944"},"modified":"2021-12-30T18:49:07","modified_gmt":"2021-12-30T18:49:07","slug":"section-2-1-v2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.compclassnotes.com\/rothphys110-2e\/2021\/06\/23\/section-2-1-v2\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 2: Vectors"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1 What is a vector?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A <em>vector<\/em> is a quantity with a magnitude (size) and direction. A quantity with only a magnitude is called a scalar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, <em>speed<\/em> is a scalar quantity\u2014it tells you how quickly something is moving, but gives no indication of direction. If you tell someone &#8220;I am driving at 42 miles per hour,&#8221; you are telling them your speed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you tell someone &#8220;I am driving 42 miles per hour to the East,&#8221; you have told them how fast you&#8217;re going and what direction you&#8217;re moving. These two pieces of information together give you a vector quantity. (The quantity that gives information about both speed and direction of motion is called <em>velocity<\/em>. You&#8217;ll learn more about this in <a href=\"https:\/\/books.compclassnotes.com\/rothphys110-2e\/2021\/06\/24\/section-4-2-v2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">chapter 4<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example 2.1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Temperature is a scalar quantity. It tells you how hot or cold something is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example 2.2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A <em>force<\/em> can be thought of as a push or a pull in some direction. Force is a vector, because it includes information about direction. (You&#8217;ll learn more about forces in chapter 9.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2.1 What is a vector? A vector is a quantity with a magnitude (size) and direction. A quantity with only a magnitude is called a scalar. For example, speed is a scalar quantity\u2014it tells you how quickly something is moving, <span class=\"readmore\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.compclassnotes.com\/rothphys110-2e\/2021\/06\/23\/section-2-1-v2\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.compclassnotes.com\/rothphys110-2e\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.compclassnotes.com\/rothphys110-2e\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.compclassnotes.com\/rothphys110-2e\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.compclassnotes.com\/rothphys110-2e\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.compclassnotes.com\/rothphys110-2e\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=944"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/books.compclassnotes.com\/rothphys110-2e\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/944\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1606,"href":"https:\/\/books.compclassnotes.com\/rothphys110-2e\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/944\/revisions\/1606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.compclassnotes.com\/rothphys110-2e\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.compclassnotes.com\/rothphys110-2e\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.compclassnotes.com\/rothphys110-2e\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}